Advances in Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences · Vol. 1, No. 3 · 2015 · pp. e9–e10 · e-ISSN 2377-8350

The Basic of Trans-Fatty Acids in Foods: An Update to Prevent Diseases

Farid Menaa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17140/aftnsoj-1-e003 · Published 2015-06-15 · Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 · © 2015 The Author(s)

Abstract

Most of naturally occurring Fatty Acids (FAs) in humans are found in cis (Z)configu-ration. The change of cis-FAs (e.g. monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FAs) in trans (E)-Fas is made by isomerization, which could be geometric and/or positional according to a given car-bon chain.

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Dr. Abder Menaa, Physician and Specialist in Nutrition, for his advices and great support on this important topic.

References

  1. MenaaFMenaaAMenaaBTrétonJ. Trans-fatty acids, dangerous bonds for health? a background review paper of their use, consumption, health implications and regulation in France. Eur J Nutr. 2013; 52: 1289-1302. doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0484-410.1007/s00394-012-0484-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-012-0484-4
  2. MenaaFMenaaATrétonJMenaaB. Technological approaches to minimize industrial trans fatty acids in foods. J Food Sci. 2013; 78: R377-R386. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.1205510.1111/1750-3841.12055 https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12055
  3. RatnayakeWMGalliC. Fat and fatty acid terminology, methods of analysis and fat digestion and metabolism: A background review paper. Ann Nutr Metab. 2009; 55: 8-43. doi: 10.1159/00022899410.1159/000228994 https://doi.org/10.1159/000228994
  4. KraftJHanskeLMöckelP. The conversion efficiency of trans-11 and trans-12 18:1 by delta9-desaturation differs in rats. J. Nutr. 2006; 136: 1209-1214
  5. MosleyEEWrightALMcGuireMKMcGuireMA. Trans fatty acids in milk produced by women in the United States. Am. J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82: 1292-1297