A Review of Barriers to Treating Domestic Violence for Middle Eastern Women Living in the United States

Abstract

Purpose
This review examined the literature that addresses Domestic Violence (DV) and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Middle
Eastern women living in the United States.
Methods
The authors reviewed literature, including reviews and empirical studies, that examined DV and IPV that included: (1) females
of Middle Eastern descent, (2) these participants were 18 years of age or older, (3) they have a history of domestic violence or
intimate partner violence.
Results
This literature review indicated DV is a worldwide epidemic, with IPV affecting 30% of the female population. IPV is seen in
higher rates amongst minority communities, especially among immigrants. Domestic violence can lead to both long-term psychological
problems and physical problems, the most serious of which is death. Due to stigma surrounding mental health in
Middle Eastern cultures, many women in this population do not seek psychological services. Moreover, in many Middle Eastern
communities, DV is seen as a non-significant personal issue.
Conclusions
Fears of further violence, loss of support and relationships, cultural expectations and family reputation are some reasons why
Middle Eastern women do not seek services for domestic violence. Future considerations and research are needed to better
understand these women’s perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with psychological help in order to better assist them
and their needs.