Canine Prostatic Disorders

Crossmark: check for updates

Authors

  • Madani Khadidja Veterinary Institute, University of Tiaret, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria
  • Aissi Adel Surgery and Veterinary Imaging Services, Veterinary Institute, Batna University, 1 Batna 05000, Algeria; Head of Surgery and Veterinary Imaging, Veterinary Institute, Batna University, 1 Batna 05000, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/VMOJ-2-120

Keywords:

Dog; Prostate; Infection; Tumor; Radiology; Ultrasound

Abstract

Background: The prostatic syndrome in male dogs shows a varying range of clinical implications. Prostatic syndrome in dogs is characterized by non-pathognomonic clinical symptoms
affecting urinary, digestive, and locomotory functions. The nature of prostatic disease in dogs
cannot be diagnosed without further clinical examination. Radiological examination, ultrasound examination and analysis of the prostatic fluid makes it possible to ascertain a reliable
and accurate diagnosis.
Objectives: This review presents information on the canine prostatic pathology and the application of different methods for its treatment.
Results: The prostatic syndrome in male dogs is associated with varied medical conditions.
Some conditions, benign forms like prostate hyperplasia (BPH), are quite common. More serious ailments, such as cysts, abscesses, and neoplasms are rare in occurrence. Prostatic syndrome in dogs are marked by clinical symptoms resulting in dysfunction of the urinary, digestive, and the locomotory system. A reliable mode of diagnosis for prostatic conditions in dogs
is mediated by undertaking radiological examination, ultrasound examination and analysis of
the prostatic fluid.
Conclusion: Prostatic disorders in dogs present a uniformity of medical symptoms affecting the
urinary, digestive, locomotory functions, with a heterogeneity of lesions in the form of hyperplasia, prostatitis and tumor formation which demands rigorous differential diagnosis for the
establishment of effective medical or surgical treatment.

References

Cot S, Fontbonne A. Pathologie de la prostate chez le chien. Prostatites et abcès prostatiques [In French]. Urologie et Né-phrologie. 2001; 32: 122-125.

Barone R. Appareil génital mâle. In: Barone R, ed. Anato-mie comparée des mammifères domestiques [In French]. Paris, France: Vigot; 1978; 3: 246-255, 181-185.

Evans HE, Christensen GC. The urogenital system - Male genital organs. In: Evans HE, ed. Miller’s Anatomy of the Dog. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders Company; 1993; 504-531.

Barsanti JA, Finco DE. Evaluation of techniques for diagnosis of canine prostatic diseases. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984; 185(2): 198-200.

Buff S. Pathologie prostatique chez le chien (II). Diagnostic Action vét. [In French]. Cah. clin. 1999; (1480 Cah. clin. n°13), II-VII

Basinger R, Robinette RCL, Spaulding KA. Prostate. In: Slatter DH, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Saunders; 2003; 2: 1542-1557.

Nelson RW, Guillermo Couto C. Disorders of the prostate lland. In: Small Animal Internal Medecine. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO, USA: Elsevier Science Health Science Division; 2003; 62: 927- 993.

Mimouni P, Dumon C. Pathologie de la reproduction, pathologie de la prostate. In: Vade-mecum de pathologie de la reproduction chez le chien [In French], Paris, France: Med’com; 2005; 208-213.

Forrester SD, Purswell BJ. Diseases of the prostate. In: Leib MS, Monroe WE, eds. Practical Small Animal Internal Medicine. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders Company; 1997: 367-382.

Basinger RR, Luther PB. Prostatic disease. In: Bojrab MJ, ed. Disease Mechanisms in Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lea & Fabiger: 1993: 538-544.

Klausner JS, Johnston SD, Bell FW. Canine prostatic disorders. In: Bonagura JD, Kirk RW, eds. Current Veterinary Therapy XII. Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders Company; 1995: 1103-1108.

Cotard JP. Le chien et sa prostate [In French]. Point Vet. 1988; 20(113): 7-14.

Memon MA. Common causes of male dog infertility. The-riogenology. 2007; 68(3): 322-328. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenol-ogy.2007.04.025

Root-Kusritz MV, Klausner JS. Prostatic diseases. In: Et-tinger SJ, Feldman EC,eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders Company; 2000; 2: 1687-1698.

Coffey DS. Androgen action and the sex accessory tissues. In: Knobil E, Neill JB, eds. The Physiology of Reproduction. New York, USA: Raven Press; 1988; 1: 1081-1119.

Krawiec DR, Heflin D. Study of prostatic disease in dogs: 177 cases (1981-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992; 200(8): 1119-1122.

Dupré G, Dupuy-Dauby L. Pathologie et traitements chirur-gicaux des affections prostatiques du chien [In French]. Prat Med ChirAnim Cie. 1996; 31(6): 503-514.

Read RA, Bryden S. Urethral bleeding as a presenting sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the dog: A retrospective study (1979-1993). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1995; 31(3): 261-267. doi: 10.5326/15473317-31-3-261

Kawakami E, Washizu M, Hirano T, et al. Treatment of pros-tatic abscesses by aspiration of the purulent matter and injection of tea tree oil into the cavities in dogs. J Vet Med Sci. 2006; 68(11): 1215-1217.

Bamberg-Thalen B, Linde-Forsberg C. Treatment of canine benign prostatic hyperplasia with medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1993; 29: 221-226.

Teske E, Naan EC, van Dijk EM, Van Garderen E, Schalken JA. Canine prostatecarcinoma: Epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002; 197(1-2): 251-255. doi: 10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7

Olson PN, Wrigley RH, Thrall MA, Husted PW. Disorders of the canine prostate gland: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical therapy. Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet. 1987; 9(6): 613623.

Kamolpatana K, Johnston GR, Johnston SD. Determination of canine prostatic volume using transabdominal ultrasonogra-phy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2000; 41(1): 73-77.

Johnston SD, Kamolpatana K, Root-Kustritz MV, Johnston GR. Prostatic disorders in the dog. Anim Reprod Sci. 2000; 60- 61: 405-415. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00101-9

Fontbonne A, Levy X, Fontaine E, Gilson C. Techniques chirurgicales. In: Guide Pratique de Reproduction Clinique Ca-nine et féline [In French]. Paris, France: Med’com; 2007: 231- 240.

Levy X, Maurey C, Fontaine E, Fontbonne A. Study of the aerobic bacterial flora in the canine prostate and its sensitivity to Marbofloxacine. In: Proceedings EVSSAR Symposium. Buda-pest, Hungary: Egmont Hungary; 2006; 281.

Keally J. The prostate gland. In: Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasonography of the Dog and Cat. 4th ed. Saint Louis, MO, USA: Elsevier Saunders. 2005: 149-156.

Chetboul V. Echographie de la prostate. In: Chetboul V, Pouchelon J, BUREAU-AMAGLIOS, Tessier-vetzel D, Blot S, Cotard J, SIMON M, Tainturrier D, eds. Examen échographique abdominal, oculaire et nerveux du chien et du chat [In French]. Paris, France: Masson; 2002: 195-207.

Morrow DA. Canine prostatic diseases. In: Current Therapy in Theriogenology: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Re-production Diseases in Small and Large Animals. 2nd ed. Phila-delphia, PA, USA: WB Saunders Company; 1986: 553-560.

Rogers KS, Wantschek L, Lees GE. Diagnostic evaluation of the canine prostate. Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet. 1986; 8(11): 799-811.

Lattimer JC. The prostate gland. In: Thrall DE, ed. Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. Philadelphia, PA, USA: W.B. Saunders Company: 1998: 499-511.

Finn ST, Wrigley RH. Ultrasonography and ultrasound-guided biopsy of the canineprostate. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current Veterinary Therapy X. Small Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA, USA: W.B. Saunders Company; 1989: 1227-1239.

Hosgood G. The omentum - The forgotten organ: Physiology and potential surgicalapplications in dogs and cats. Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet. 1990; 12(1): 45-50.

Dupuy-Dauby L. Dupré G, Bouvy B. Traitement chirurgical de 48 cas d’affections prostatiques chez le chien: étude rétrospective [In French]. Prat Med Chir Anim Cie. 1996; 31(6): 515-524.

Freitag TR, Jerram M, Walker AM, Warman CGA. Surgical management of common canine prostatic conditions. Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet. 2007; 29(11): 656-672.

Hedlund CS. Omental flaps. In: Fossum TW, Hedlund CS, Johnson AL. Small Animal Surgery. St Louis, MO, USA: Mosby Elsevier; 2007: 222-223.

Memon MA. Common causes of male dog infertility. The-riogenology. 2007; 68(3): 322-328. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenol-ogy.2007.04.025

Obradovitch J, Walshaw R, Goullaud E. The influence of castration on the development of prostatic carcinoma in the dog: 43 cases (1978-1985). J Vet Intern Med. 1987; 1: 183-187.

Bell FW, Klausner JS, Hayden DW, Feeney DA, Johnston SD. Clinical and pathologic features of prostatic adenocarcino-ma in sexually intact and castrated dogs: 31 cases (1970-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 199(11): 1623-1630.

Mannion P. Prostate. In: Diagnostic Ultrasound in Small Animal Practice. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing; 2006; 136- 144.

Turrel JM. Management of prostatic neoplasia. In: Kirk RW, ed. Current Veterinary Therapy X. Small Animal Practice. Phila-delphia, PA, USA: W.B. Saunders Company: 1989: 1193-1194.

Downloads

Published

2017-09-29

How to Cite

Madani Khadidja, & Aissi Adel. (2017). Canine Prostatic Disorders. Veterinary  Medicine, 2(3), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.17140/VMOJ-2-120

Issue

Section

Articles