The Current State of Professional Midwives in Japan and their Traditional Virtues

Crossmark: check for updates

Authors

  • Masafumi Koshiyama, MD, PhD CNM Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
  • Yumiko Watanabe, CNM CNM Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
  • Natsuko Motooka, CNM CNM Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
  • Haruko Horiuchi, CNM CNM Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-2-114

Keywords:

Japanese childbirth style; Midwifery; Buddhism; Perseverance

Abstract

Traditionally, Japanese women endure labor pain. They are then pleased by the sense of accomplishment after a successful vaginal childbirth, a concept based on the Japanese Buddhism.
Therefore, Japanese midwives place importance on the process and devote care for pregnant
women throughout the experience. Professional midwives in Japan strive to monitor the childbirth process with devotion and identify any abnormality with modern scientific knowledge in
the small midwifery rooms of hospitals and clinics, in cooperation with obstetricians. Recently
a new midwifery category has evolved called “advanced midwife” that do not work under a
physician’s direct supervision, but rather practice independently and in harmony with the doctors.

References

Yoshikazu Sugitatsu. The History of Delivery in Japan [In Japanese]. 1st ed. Syueisya Company; 2004.

Leavitt JW. Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750- 1950. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 1987.

The Well-Rounded Mama. Home page. Historical and Tra-ditional Birthing Positions. March 2015. Web site. http://well-roundedmama.blogspot.jp/2015/03/historical-and-traditional-birthing.html. Accessed June 1, 2016

University of Virginia. Home Page. Historical collection at the Claude Moore health Aciences Library. François Mauriceau (1637-1709). 2016; Web site. http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/ treasures/francois-mauriceau-1637-1709/. Accesssed June 1, 2016

Yanagisawa S. Childbirth in Japan. In Childbirth Across Cul-tures. Volume 5 of the series Science Across Cultures: the His-tory of Non-Western Science. 2009; 85-94.

Hoang TT .Vietnamese Zen by Zen Master. The Virtue of Per-severance. 2006. Web site. http://www.truclamvietzen.net/Writ-ingPers.htm. Accesssed June 1, 2016

Alexander B. Shelton CP. A History of Psychology in Western Civilization. Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2014.

BlanshardB.Rationalism.EncyclopædiaBritannica.2015.Web site. http://global.britannica.com/topic/rationalism. Accesssed June 1, 2016

Narita S. Midwifery skills in Japan: Past and present [In Japa-nese]. International Christian University; 2006: KJ00004855464.

Baby Centre (CA, USA) Home Page, Episiotomy. Ap-proved by the Baby Centre Medical Advisory Board. 2015. Web site. http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a165/episiotomy. Accesssed June 1, 2016

The Japan Times News Midwife certificates honor 5,500 professionals who can oversee births solo. 2016. Web site. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/01/19/national/ science-health/midwife-certificates-honor-5500-profes-sionals-can-oversee-births-solo/#.V1j2kpVJnIV. Accesssed June 1, 2016 Women Health Open J

Downloads

Published

2016-06-06

How to Cite

Masafumi Koshiyama, MD, PhD, Yumiko Watanabe, CNM, Natsuko Motooka, CNM, & Haruko Horiuchi, CNM. (2016). The Current State of Professional Midwives in Japan and their Traditional Virtues. Women’s Health, 8–10. https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-2-114

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)