Second Digit Length, Fourth Digit Length and Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D:4D): Relevance in the Choice of Female Footballer Athletes and Female Non-Footballer Athletes in Nigeria

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Authors

  • Oladipo Gabriel Sunday Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Anugweje Kenneth Chimbuoyim Department of Health Services, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Jervas Ekezie Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerr, Ihiagwa, Nigeria
  • Amasiatu Valentine Chidozie Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Ipigansi Ukpedami Nora Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Enefe Godgift Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/ANTPOJ-2-109

Keywords:

Football, Female footballer athletes, Female non-footballer athletes, Second to fourth digit ratio and Nigeria

Abstract

Several studies have shown the importance of anthropometric measurements as a veritable tool in forensic science, crime detection, as well as a means of studying variations in human populations. The present study focused on using digit lengths and ratio to determine sports skills. A total of 270 female subjects comprising of sports and non-sports participants were measured. Seventy of which were non-footballer athletes, 100 were footballer athletes, and 100 were non sports participants. The second and fourth digits of their right and left hands were measured using a digital vernier caliper. The data obtained from the participants were analyzed by SPSS. Subjects who participated in football also possessed athletic skills, hence both have similar traits. This study has shown that athletic and football skills are similar, as the values obtained from the above parameters were not significant at p<0.05. The results showed that digit ratio is not a good tool for determining sport skills, as compared to digit lengths (2D and 4D). No difference was observed between the digit ratio of the sports participants and those of non-sports participants. Digit lengths (2D and 4D) were found to be significant determinants of sports, with sports groups showing significantly shorter digits. Therefore, the findings of this study suggest an association between digit lengths and sporting abilities.

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Published

2017-03-10

How to Cite

Oladipo Gabriel Sunday, Anugweje Kenneth Chimbuoyim, Jervas Ekezie, Amasiatu Valentine Chidozie, Ipigansi Ukpedami Nora, & Enefe Godgift. (2017). Second Digit Length, Fourth Digit Length and Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D:4D): Relevance in the Choice of Female Footballer Athletes and Female Non-Footballer Athletes in Nigeria. Anthropology , 2(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.17140/ANTPOJ-2-109

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Volume 2 Issue 1 2016

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Articles

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