Which is Necessary for Cognition, “Free Will” or “Free Will Illusion"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17140/PCSOJ-3-133Abstract
Over a long period of time, the issue concerning free will (FW) has been a much debated topic. In general, being fully aware of ourselves, we are convinced that our conscious will can freely control a “voluntary” action. However, natural events that cannot be predicted, such as earthquakes, cyclones, etc., frustrate our self-esteem and affects the process of thinking in men. To address this concern, by comparing the action decision-making of voluntary actions owing to our inability to escape such “supernatural” events, Searle1 was of the opinion that: “The persistence of the problem of traditional free will in philosophy seems to me something of a scandal”; nevertheless, many have studied this issue and many papers have been written focusing on this area; however, it appears that limited progress in related research has been made.
References
Searle JR. The Mistery of Consciousness. New York, NY, USA: The New York Review of Books; 1997.
Freud S. The Future of an Illusion. New York, NY, USA: W.W. Norton and Company; 1990.
Radhakrishnan S. Indian philosophy (1 and 2). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1991.
Yu-Lan F. A short history of Chinese Philosophy. New York, NY, USA: MacMillan Pub. Co. Inc.; 1948.
Watts A. Tao: The Watercourse Way. New York, NY, USA: Pantheon books; 1975.
Watts A. The Way of Liberation. New York, NY, USA: Weath-erhill Inc.; 1983.
Watts A. Talking Zen. New York, NY, USA: Weatherhill Inc.; 1994.
Capra F. The Tao of Physics. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO, USA: Sham-bala Pub. Inc.; 1991.
Lao Tzu “Tao Te Ching”, translated by Shantena Sabbadini A. 3rd ed. Milan, Italy: Feltrinelli Ed; 2013.
Liu D. The Tao and Chinese Culture. Abingdon, UK: Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul. 1979.
Jung C. Psychology and Religion: West and East. The Col-lected Works of Carl G. Jung, tr. R.F.C. Hull. 11. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press; 1970.
Baynes CF. I Ching: or Book of Changes. 3rd ed. Princeton, NJ, USA: Bollingen Series XIX. Princeton University Press; 1967.
Wright R. The Evolution of God. Boston, MA, USA: Little, Brown; 2009.
Hofstadter DR, Dennett DC. The Mind’s I. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books Inc.; 1981.
Dennett DC. Consciousness Explained. New York, NY, USA: Back Bays Books Edition; 1992.
Dennett DC. The self as the center of narrative gravity. In: Kessel F, Cole PM, Johnson DL, eds. Self and Consciousness: Multiple Perspectives. NJ, USA: LEA Inc.; 1992: 103-114.
Dennett DC. “My brain made me do it” (when neuroscien-tists think can do philosophy). Max Weber Lectures (N° 201/01) Florence. 2011.
Dennett DC. Elbow Room. Cambridge. MA, USA: MIT Press; 1984.
Nichols S. Experimental philosophy and the problem of free will. Science. 2011; 331: 1401-1403. doi: 10.1126/sci-ence.1192931
Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM, Frith CD. Abnormalities in theawareness of action. Trends Cogn Sci. 2002; 6: 237-242. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01907-1
Deco G, Rolls ET, Romo R. Stochastic dynamics as a prin-ciple of brain function. Progress Neurobiol. 2009; 88: 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.01.006
Rolls ET, Deco G. Prediction of decisions from noise in the brain before the evidence is provided. Front Neurosci. 2011; 5: 33. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2011.00033
Rolls ET, Deco G. The Noisy Brain: Stochastic Dynamics as a Principle of Brain Function. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2010.
Bignetti E. From brain to mind: A plain route from neuro-biology to psychology. Psychol Cogn Sci Open J. 2015; 1(1): 15-25. doi: 10.17140/PCSOJ-1-103
Jones SR, Fernyhough C. Thought as action: Inner speech, self-monitoring, and auditory verbal hallucinations. Conscious Cogn. 2007; 16: 391-399. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.003
Vygotsky LS. Interaction between learning and develop-ment. In: Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psycho-logical Processes. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press; 1978: 79-91.
Bignetti E. Consciousness can learn but cannot decide. Ann Fac Med Vet Parma. 2004; 31-52.
Schultz W. Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data. Neuronalrewards and decision signals. 2015; 95: 853-951. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00023.2014
Kant I. The Metaphysics of Ethics: Translation of Semple. J.W., Edition with Introduction by Rev. H. Calderwood (Edin-burgh: T. & T. Clark) 3rd ed. 1886.
Nagel E Newmaun JR. Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Hofstadter DR, eds. New York, NY, USA: Basics Books; 1979.
Katz B. Nerve, Muscle and Synapse. New York, NY, USA: Mc Graw Hill; 1966.
Koch C. Biophysics of Computation. Oxford, UK and New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 1999.
Bignetti E. The functional role of free-will illusion in cogni-tion: “The Bignetti Model”. COGSYS. 2014; 31-32, 45-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2014.04.001
Libet B. Mind time: The temporal factor in consciousness. In: Perspectives in Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press; 2004.
Bignetti E. Vie sensoriali e soft-brain [In Italian]. Ann Fac Med Vet Parma. 1994; 65-95.
Bignetti E. Dissacrazione Della Coscienza [In Italian]. Fi-renze, Italy: Il Valico Ed; 2001.
Bignetti E. Cervello e mente: Ovvero casualità e determini-smo [In Italian]. Ann Fac Med Vet Parma. 2003; XXIII: 69-78.
Bignetti E. Free will is the illusionary by-product of self-perception. Paper presented at: 4th International nonlinear sci-ence conference. The soc. for chaos theory in psychology and life science. 15-17 March. 2010; Palermo Italy.
Bignetti E, Ghirri A. Mind and free will. Ann Fac Med Vet Parma. 2010; XXX: 31-40.
Bignetti E. Ego and free will: A virtual binomial apt for cog-nition. Proc. Neuroplasticity and cognitive modifiability. Jerusa-lem. Medimond. 2013.
Bignetti E, Martuzzi F, Tartabini A. A Psychophysical Ap-proach to Test: “The Bignetti Model”. Psychol Cogn Sci Open J. 2017; 3(1): 24-35. doi: 10.17140/PCSOJ-3-121
Ernst MO, Bulthoff HH. Merging the senses into a robust percept. Trends Cogn Sci. 2004; 8: 143-190. doi: 10.1016/j. tics.2004.02.002
O’Connor T. Free will. In: Zalta EN, ed. The Stanfordency-clopedia of Philosophy; 2013.
Bignetti E. Dissacrazione Della Coscienza [In Italian]. Vali-co Il, eds. Firenze; 2001.
Wegner DM. The Illusion of Conscious Will. MA, USA: In-stitute of Technology; 2002.
Van Gulick R. Consciousness. In: Zalta EN, ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford Uni-versity. The Metaphysics Research Lab; 2011.
Dietrich A. Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying the experience of flow. Conscious Cogn. 2004; 13: 746-761. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.002
Spivey M. The Continuity of Mind. Oxford Psychology Se-ries. NC, USA: Oxford University Press; 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences (PCS) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work — including for commercial purposes — provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.