Rotational Thromboelastometry: Enhancing Hemostasis Monitoring in Anesthesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17140/RPAOJ-7-137Keywords:
ROTEM®, Thrombelastography (TEG), Anesthesia, Hemostasis, Trauma, PPH, Acute bleedingAbstract
Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) is a viscoelastic point-of-care coagulation test that measures the dynamics of clot formation and lysis in whole blood samples. A cylindrical shaft that oscillates while passing through a tiny amount of blood is used in the procedure. Blood exerts increasing pressure on the shaft as it thickens into a clot. We can track the strength of the forming clot over time by measuring this resistance. ROTEM® can provide valuable information about the coagulation status of patients who are at risk of bleeding or thrombosis in various peri-operative settings, such as trauma, obstetrics, cardiac surgery, liver transplantation, and major orthopedic and vascular surgeries. In addition, it can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of peri-operative coagulopathy, reduce unneeded transfusions, and enhance patient outcomes.
References
Scharrer I, Schramm W, eds. 31st Haemophilia Symposium. Berlin, Germany: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg; 2001: doi: 10.1007/978-3- 642-59383-3
Da Luz LT, Nascimento B, Shankarakutty AK, Rizoli S, Ad-hikari NK. Effect of thromboelastography (TEG®) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM®) on diagnosis of coagulopathy, transfusion guidance and mortality in trauma: Descriptive system-atic review. Crit Care. 2014; 18(5): 518. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014- 0518-9
Tokuda NH, Richards C, Lockhart E, Crookston KP. Emergen-cy hemorrhage panel implementation decreases rotational throm-boelastometry (ROTEM) use for transfusion decisional support. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2018; 150(suppl_1): S148. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqy112.350
Görlinger K, Pérez-Ferrer A, Dirkmann D, et al. The role of evi-dence-based algorithms for rotational thromboelastometry-guided bleeding management. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019; 72(4): 297-322. doi: 10.4097/kja.19169
Whiting D, DiNardo JA. TEG and ROTEM: Technology and clinical applications. Am J Hematol. 2014; 89: 228-232. doi: 10.1002/ ajh.23599
He S, Eelde A, Petrini P, et al. A ROTEM method using APTT reagent and tissue factor as the clotting activators may better de-fine bleeding heterogeneity in moderate or severe haemophilia A (part I: Study in plasma samples). Thromb Res. 2018; 171: 7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.09.041
Kelly JM, Rizoli S, Veigas P, Hollands S, Min A. Using rotational thromboelastometry clot firmness at 5 minutes (ROTEM® EX-TEM A5) to predict massive transfusion and in-hospital mortality in trauma: A retrospective analysis of 1146 patients. Anaesthesia. 2018; 73(9): 1103-1109. doi: 10.1111/anae.14297
Meesters MI, Lancé MD, van der Steeg R, Boer C. The value of the thromboelastometry heparinase assay (HEPTEM) in cardiac surgery. Thromb Haemost. 2015; 114(5): 1058-1063. doi: 10.1160/ TH15-01-0066
Seeßle J, Löhr J, Kirchner M, et al. Rotational thrombelastom-etry (ROTEM) improves hemostasis assessment compared to con-ventional coagulation test in ACLF and Non-ACLF patients. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020; 20: 271. doi: 10.1186/s12876-020-01413-w
Al Moosawi M, Trudeau J, Smith T, Lefebvre A, Shih AW. ROTEM in the setting of liver transplant surgery reduces frozen plasma transfusion. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021; 60(3): 103125. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103125
Bell SF, Roberts TCD, Pereira JFM, et al. The sensitivity and specificity of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to detect coagulopathy during moderate and severe postpartum haemor-rhage: A prospective observational study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2022; 49: 103238. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2021.103238
McNamara H, Kenyon C, Smith R, Mallaiah S, Barclay P. Four years’ experience of a ROTEM®-guided algorithm for treatment of coagulopathy in obstetric haemorrhage. Anaesthesia. 2019; 74: 984-991. doi: 10.1111/anae.14628
Brill JB, Brenner M, Duchesne J, et al. The role of TEG and ROTEM in damage control resuscitation. Shock. 2021; 56(1S): 52- 61. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001686
Salehi M, Bola R, de Jong N, Shih AW, Garraway N, Dawe P. Guided blood transfusion of trauma patients with rotational thromboelastometry: A single-center cohort study. World J Emerg Surg. 2023; 18(1): 40. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00508-5
Smith AR, Karim SA, Reif RR, et al. ROTEM as a predictor Submit your article to this journal | https://openventio.org/submit-manuscript/ of mortality in patients with severe trauma. J Surg Res. 2020; 251: 107-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.01.013
Veigas PV, Callum J, Rizoli S, et al. A systematic review on the rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM®) values for the diag-nosis of coagulopathy, prediction and guidance of blood transfu-sion and prediction of mortality in trauma patients. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016; 24: 114. doi: 10.1186/s13049-016-0308-2
Deppe AC, Weber C, Zimmermann J, et al. Point-of-care throm-boelastography/thromboelastometry-based coagulation manage-ment in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of 8332 patients. J Surg Res. 2016; 203(2): 424-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.03.008
ROTEM® delta US-Operating-Manual. 2013. Website. https:// www.sfgh-poct.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ROTEM-delta-US-Operating-Manual-Part-12.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2023.
Collins PW, Bell SF, de Lloyd L, Collis RE. Management of postpartum haemorrhage: From research into practice, a narra-tive review of the literature and the Cardiff experience. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2019; 37: 106-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2018.08.008
Schöchl H, Maegele M, Solomon C, et al. Early and individual-ized goal-directed therapy for trauma-induced coagulopathy. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012; 20: 15. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241- 20-15
Calatzis A, Gorlinger K, . Spannagl M, Vorweg M. ROTEM® Analysis Targeted Treatment of Acute Haemostatic Disorders. 2016. Website. https://www.ttuhsc.edu/medicine/odessa/inter-nal/documents/ttim-manual/ROTEM_Analysis.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2023.
NHS University Hospitals Sussex. ROTEM Interpretation. 2021. Website. https://www.bsuh.nhs.uk/library/wp-content/ uploads/sites/8/2021/12/ROTEM-interpretation.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in Research and Practice in Anesthesiology (RPA) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work — including for commercial purposes — provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.