Measurement of Women’s Leg Edema Using Ultrasonography

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Authors

  • Eri Ikuta, RN, MA Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Yumiko Watanabe, CNM, MA Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Nami Yanagisawa, CNM, MA School of Nursing,Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, 914-0814, Japan
  • Miwa Nakagawa, RN, MA Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Ayumi Ono, RN, MA Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Keiko Seki, CNM, MA Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Makiko Oowaki, CNM,PhD Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Masafumi Koshiyama, MD,PhD Department of Women’s Health, Graduate School of Human Nursing,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan
  • Shin-ichi Sakamoto, Dr Eng School of Engineering, Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, 522-8533, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-6-136

Keywords:

Physiologically, a balance exists between intravascular hydrostatic and oncotic pressures

Abstract

Peripheral edema is the swelling of lower legs or hands. Venous edema, which differs from lymphedema, occurs when
something disrupts the usual balance of body fluids1
and involves
the accumulation of fluid in the extracellular compartment, which
results in an increase in the volume of interstitial fluid.2
Physiologically, a balance exists between intravascular hydrostatic and oncotic
pressures and the interstitial pressure.3
Transcapillary hydrostatic
pressure tends to drain fluid from blood vessels, whereas oncotic pressure (hypoalbuminemia) tends to produce fluid retention
in blood vessels. Venous edema consists of excess low-viscosity,
protein-poor interstitial fluid resulting from increased capillary filtration that cannot be accommodated by a normal lymphatic system.4
Thus, fluid movement occurs from the venous system into
the extravascular space. Initially, gravity pulls the fluid down into
both legs and feet.

References

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Jain SM, Pandey K, Lahoti A, Rao PK. Evaluation of skin and Commentary | Volume 6 | Number 1| Women Health Open J. 2020; 6(1): 5-7. doi: 10.17140/WHOJ-6-136 subcutaneous tissue thickness at insulin injection sites in Indian, insulin naïve, type-2 diabetic adult population. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 17: 864-870. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.117249

Yanagisawa N, Koshiyama M, Watanabe Y, Sato S, Sakamoto S. Submit your article to this journal | https://openventio.org/submit-manuscript/ Commentary | Volume 6 | Number 1| Koshiyama M et al A quantitative method to measure skin thickness in leg edema in pregnant women using B-scan portable ultrasonography: A com-parison between obese and non-obese women. Med Sci Monit. 2019; 25: 1-9. doi: 10.12659/MSM.911799

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Published

2020-04-28

How to Cite

Eri Ikuta, RN, MA, Yumiko Watanabe, CNM, MA, Nami Yanagisawa, CNM, MA, Miwa Nakagawa, RN, MA, Ayumi Ono, RN, MA, Keiko Seki, CNM, MA, … Shin-ichi Sakamoto, Dr Eng. (2020). Measurement of Women’s Leg Edema Using Ultrasonography. Women’s Health, 5–7. https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-6-136

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Volume 6 Issue 1 2020

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