Alcohol Abuse, Women, and Domestic Violence (Part 4)

Crossmark: check for updates

Authors

  • Ronald S. Laura, DPhil School of Education, Faculty of Education and Arts, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-3-e012

Keywords:

psychological or sexual harm, choked, sexually assaulted

Abstract

To the shame of our society statistics from as early as 2003 were revealed by the U.S. Bureau
of Justice reporting that in 2001, 588,490 non-fatal assaults were perpetrated against women
by their current or former husband, or partner1
These women were beaten by the very men they
believed in and loved. As early as 1996, a study by the American Psychological Association
(APA) announced that one out of every three women in America will experience at least one
physical assault by their partner during adulthood, and 92% of American women surveyed
in 2003 ranked domestic violence and sexual assault as amongst their major concerns.2
The
health-related costs of what has come be called, ‘Intimate Partner Violence’ (IPV) exceeded 5.8
Billion U.S. dollars a year. Of this total, nearly 4.1 billion U.S. dollars represented the costs for
direct medical and mental healthcare, with productivity losses estimated to be 1.8 billion US
dollars.3
It is estimated that approximately 50% of all incidents of domestic violence are due
to alcohol abuse, and in a survey of in excess of 2000 American couples, the rate of IPV was
15 times higher in households where the husbands were often intoxicated, as opposed to those
husbands who were never drunk.4
The World Health Organization (WHO) describes the levels
of violence experienced by the world’s women as ‘a global public health problem of epidemic
proportions, requiring urgent action’. We were in the midst of a crisis of injustice and inequity
then, and we still are as far as domestic violence is concerned. As long as we fail to resolve the
problem of alcohol abuse, we will have inadvertently preserved the ineluctability of drunken
assaults on the women they call their wives or intimate partners, while pretending the spurious
posture of a veritable partner of his loving wife. The time has truly come to extirpate the violent
assaults of men who make their intimate partners suffer the terror of their alcoholic rage.

References

Rennison C. Intimate partner violence, 1993-2001. Bureau of Justice Statics Crime Data Brief. 2003. Web site. https://www.bjs. gov/content/pub/pdf/ipv01.pdf. Accessed October 19, 2017.

Fulcher J. Poll finds domestic violence is women’s main concern. Press Release. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. 2003.

CDC Injury Media Relations. CDC reports the health-related costs of intimate partner violence against women exceeds $5.8 bil-lion each year in the United States. Press Release. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 28, 2003. Web site. https:// www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r030428.htm. Accessed October 19, 2017.

Collins JJ, Messerschmidt PM. Epidemiology of Alcohol-related violence. Alcohol Health and Research World (US Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism); 1993; 17(2): 95-100.

World Health Organization. Violence Against Women: Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women. Fact sheet no. 239. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014.

Devries KM, Mak JYT, García-Moreno C, et al. Global health. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science. 2015; 340: 1527-1528. doi: 10.1126/science.1240937

World Health Organization . WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women: Full Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015.

Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisa-tion: A systematic review. Dig Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014; 5. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.24794

Markowitz S. The price of alcohol, wife abuse, and husband abuse. SEJ. 2015; 67(2): 279-303. doi: 10.3386/w6916

Waller MW, Iritani BJ, Christ SL, et al. Relationships among alcohol outlet density, alcohol use, and intimate partner violence vic-timization among young women in the United States. J Interpers Violence. 2012; 27(10): 2062-2086. doi: 10.1177/0886260511431435

Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisa-tion: A systematic review. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014; 5. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.24794

Jewkes R, Sen P, Garcia-Moreno C. Sexual violence. In: Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Merycy JA, Zqi AB, Lozano R, eds. World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002; 147-182.

Weaver TL, Gilbert L, El-Bassel N, Resnick HS, Noursi S. Identifying and intervening with substance-using women exposed to intimate partner violence: Phenomenology, comorbidities, and integrated approaches within primary care and other agency settings. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015; 24(1): 51-56. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4866

Macy RJ, Goodbourn M. Promoting successful collaborations between domestic violence and substance abuse treatment service sectors: A review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2012; 13(4): 234-251. doi: 10.1177/1524838012455874

Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration: About Us. 2015; Web site. http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us. Ac-cessed November 5, 2015.

Bennett L, Bland P. Substance abuse and intimate partner violence. Harrisburg, PA, USA: VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Centre on Domestic Violence. Harrisburg, PA, USA: The National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women; 2008. Web site. http://www.vawnet.org. Accessed November 17, 2015.

Murray CE, Crowe A, Overstreet NM. Sources and components of stigma experienced by survivors of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence. 2015. doi: 10.1177/0886260515609565

Downloads

Published

2017-10-23

How to Cite

Ronald S. Laura, DPhil. (2017). Alcohol Abuse, Women, and Domestic Violence (Part 4). Women’s Health, e18 - e20. https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-3-e012

Issue

Section

Articles