Increased Reporting of Cases of Gender-Based Violence: A Retrospective Review of a Prevention Programme in Dharavi, Mumbai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-1-104Keywords:
Gender-based violence; Dharavi; Community mobilisation; Primary prevention; Counselling; Clients; Community volunteers; Sanginis.Abstract
SNEHA, a non-profit organisation, implements a program on prevention of gender
based violence in informal urban settlements of Mumbai. This article highlights the strategies
adopted to carry out prevention work on gender-based violence in a complex urban setting. It
puts forth a rationale for a comprehensive service delivery and a pragmatic approach to community mobilization for prevention of gender-based violence. It delves on ethical concerns of
executing programs on gender based violence and adds to the discourse of developing measures
and indicators of success of the program. The impact of the prevention strategies is realised
through the extent and number of cases of gender based violence being referred from the community. It aims to share lessons learned that could be contextualised in other settings where
non- profit or governmental organisations propose to implement programs on prevention of
gender based violence. The review concludes that convergence approach is crucial for communities, non-government organisations and public systems to synergise together to prevent
gender based violence.
References
UN Millennium Project. Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women. New York: Task force on edu-cation and gender equality. 2005.
Devries KM, Mak JY, Garcia-Moreno C, et al. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science. 2013; 340: 1527-1528. doi: 10.1126/science.1240937
INCLEN. Domestic violence in India: a summary report of a multi-site household survey. Washington DC: International Clinical Epidemiologists’ Network, International Center for Re-search on Women. 2000.
Khot A, Menon S, Dilip T. Domestic violence: levels, corre-lates, causes, impact, and response. A community based study of married women from Mumbai slums. Mumbai: Centre for En-quiry into Health and Allied Themes. 2004.
Jeyaseelan L, Kumar S, Neelakantan N, Peedicayil A, Pillai R, Duvvury N. Physical spousal violence against women in India: some risk factors. J Biosoc Sci. 2007; 39: 657-670. doi: 10.1017/ S0021932007001836
Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Family Health Survey, India (NFHS-3 2005-06). Mum-bai: International Institute for Population Sciences. 2007.
Kimuna SR, Djamba YK, Ciciurkaite G, Cherukuri S. Do-mestic violence in India: insights from the 2005-2006 national family health survey. J Interpers Violence. 2013; 28: 773-807. doi: 10.1177/0886260512455867
National Crime Records Bureau. Government of India. Web-site: http://ncrb.gov.in/ 2013; Accessed March 22, 2015.
Mumbai Police. Maharashtra Government, India. Website: https://mumbaipolice.maharashtra.gov.in/downloads.asp 2015; Accessed on March 22, 2015.
Fulu E, Kerr-Wilson A, Lang J. Effectiveness of interven-tions to prevent violence against women and girls: a summary of the evidence. 2014.
WHO. Multi-country study on women’s health and domes-tic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2005.
United Nations. Indicators to measure violence against women: report of the Expert Group Meeting. 2007.
Michau L. Approaching old problems in new ways: com-munity mobilisation as a primary prevention strategy to combat violence against women. Gender & Development. 2007; 15(1). doi: 10.1080/13552070601179144
Chamberlain L. A prevention primer for domestic violence: Terminology, tools, and the public health approach. VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/ Pennsylvania Coalition against Domestic Violence, Harrisburg, PA. Website: http://www.vawnet.org/applied-research-papers/ print-document.php?doc_id=1313 2008; Retrieved June 18, 2015.
Government of India. India stats: Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011. Press Information Bureau, Mumbai. Website: http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 2011; Accessed June 25, 2015.
Nandy M. Harvard students get lessons on Dharavi. Live-mint. Website: http://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/XA3QEx-MDx4Z5vcEyQsLUvL/Harvard-students-get-lessons-on-Dharavi.html 2010; Accessed June 25, 2015.
Nandy M. US firm exits Dharavi project citing delays. Live-mint. Website: http://www.livemint.com/Companies/viIFdVuG-5dtG2V036QX6wM/US-firm-exits-Dharavi-project-citing-de-lays.html 2010; Accessed June 25, 2015.
Daruwalla N, Fernandez A, Salam J, Shaikh N, Osrin D. Conflict, crisis, and abuse in Dharavi, Mumbai: experiences from six years at a centre for vulnerable women and children. PLoS Medicine. 2009; 6(7): e1000088. doi: 10.1371/journal. pmed.1000088
World Health Organisation. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Sexual and reproductive health. Geneva: World Health Organi-zation. 2010.
World Health Organization. Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines. Geneva, World Health Organization. 2013.
United Nations Population Fund-India. Coordinated re-sponses to violence against women: a documentation of inter-ventions. India: United Nations Population Fund. 2007.
Jaswal S. Health records and domestic violence in Thane district, Maharashtra. International Center for Research for Women. 2000: 6-14.
Abramskyetal A, Devrie K, Kiss L, et al. community mo-bilisation intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV/AIDS risk in Kampala, Uganda (the SASA! Study): study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2012; 13(1): 96. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-96
Heise L. What works to prevent partner violence? an evi-dence overview. UK: Department for International Development (DFID). 2011.
Press Trust of India. Delhi gangrape: Chronology of events. The Hindu (New Delhi). Website: http://www.thehindu.com/ news/national/delhi-gang-rape-chronology-of-events/arti-cle5079321.ece 2013; Accessed 25 June 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in Women's Health (WH) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work — including for commercial purposes — provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.