Lifestyle Pattern and Bone Mineral Density: A Preliminary Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17140/PHOJ-4-132Keywords:
Bone quality index; Nutritional status; Dietary trends; Physical activity; Fat percent; Body mass index (BMI); BQI.Abstract
ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to find an association of lifestyle pattern with bone mineral density among adults of Delhi.MethodologyCross-sectional data was collected among 153 participants both males and females with age ranging from 20-60 years. The bone mineral density was assessed using heel ultrasonic test. Each participant was studied for dietary pattern including vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, milk intake and physical activity. Stature and body weight were measured for each participant and body mass index (BMI) was computed. The respondents were classified in different nutritional status categories based on the BMI and different bone mineral density categories based on their bone quality index and T-score.ResultsThe risk of osteoporosis and osteopenia was found to be significantly different among respondents belonging to different categories of nutritional status, fat percentage, dietary intake and physical activity. ConclusionBone Quality Index (BQI) indicated an association with dietary trends, nutritional status, milk intake and physical activity (with only milk intake and physical activity being significant). There is need to sensitize the population towards taking an adequate care and to prevent themselves from loss of bone mineral and associated risks.
References
Melton LJ 3rd. Epidemiology worldwide. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2003; 32: 1-13.
Bonura F. Prevention, screening, and management of osteoporosis: An overview of the current strategies. Postgrad Med. 2009; 121(4): 5-17. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.07.2021
World Health Organization (WHO) Scientific Group on the prevention and management of osteoporosis. Prevention and management of osteoporosis: Report of a WHO Scientific Group. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42841. 2000; 1-3. Accessed January 21, 2019.
Korkmaz N, Tutoğlu A, Korkmaz I, Boyacı A. The relationships among vitamin D level, balance, muscle strength, and quality of life in postmenopausal patients with osteoporosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014; 26: 1521-1526. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1521
Sahni S, Mangano KM, McLean RR, Hannah MT, Kiel DP. Dietary approaches for bone health: Lessons from the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2015; 13(4): 245-255. doi: 10.1007/s11914-015-0272-1
Kontulainen SA, Kawalilak CE, Johnston JD, Bailey DA. Prevention of osteoporosis and bone fragility: A pediatric concern. AmJLifestyleMed.2013;7:405-417.doi:10.1177/1559827613487664
New SA. Exercise, bone and nutrition. Proc Nutr Soc. 2001; 60: 265-274.
Frassetto LA, Todd KM, Morris RC, Sebastian A. Worldwide incidence of hip fracture in elderly women: Relation to consumption of animal and vegetable foods. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000; 55: M585-M592. doi: 10.1093/gerona/55.10.m585
Berard A, Bravo G, Gauthier P. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of physical activity for the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis Int. 1997; 7: 331-337.
Merrilees MJ, Smart EJ, Gilchrist NL, et al. Effects of dairy food supplements on bone mineral density in teenage girls. Eur J Nutr. 2000; 39(6): 256-262. doi: 10.1007/s003940070
Beaudoin CM, Blum JW. Calcium knowledge, dietary calcium intake, and bone mineral content and density in young women. N Original Research | Volume 4 | Issue 1| Tyagi R, et al Am J Psychol. 2005; 7(2): 265-277. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.5.1281
Bedford JL, Barr SI. The relationship between 24-hr urinary cortisol and bone in healthy young women. Int J Behav Med. 2010; 17(3): 207-215. doi: 10.1007/s12529-009-9064-2
Breban S, Chappard C, Jaffre C, et al. Positive influence of long-lasting and intensive weight-bearing physical activity on hip structure of young adults. J Clin Densitom. 2011; 14(2): 129-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.02.001
Raum K, Grimal Q, Varga P, Barkmann R, Glüer CC, Laugier P. Ultrasound to assess bone quality. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2014; 12(2): 154-162. doi: 10.1007/s11914-014-0205-4
World Health Organization (WHO). The world health report 2002-Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Web site. www.who. int/whr/2002/en/. 2002. Accessed January 21, 2019.
World Health Organization (WHO). Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (The FRAX tool). Web site. http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX. 2010. Accessed January 21, 2019.
Nilas L, Christiansen C. Bone mass and its relationship to age and the menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987; 65: 697-702. doi: 10.1210/jcem-65-4-697
Ginty F. Dietary protein and bone health. Proc Nutr Soc. 2003; 62: 867-876. doi: 10.1079/PNS2003307
Cashman KD. Review: Milk minerals (including trace elements) and bone health. Int Dairy J. 2006; 16: 1389-1398. doi: 10.1016/j. idairyj.2006.06.017
Institute of Medicine. Institute of Medicine: Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 1997.
Guney E, Kisakol G, Ozgen G, Yilmaz C, Yilmaz R, Kabalak T. Effect of weight loss on bone metabolism: Comparison of vertical banded gastroplasty and medical intervention. Obes Surg. 2003; 13: 383-388. doi: 10.1381/096089203765887705
Wang MC, Bachrach LK, Van Loan M, et al. The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women. Bone. 2005; 37: 474-481. doi: 10.1016/j. bone.2005.04.038
El Hage R, Jacob C, Moussa E, et al. Influence of the weight status on bone mineral content and bone mineral density in a group of Lebanese adolescent girls. Joint Bone Spine. 2009; 76: 680- 684. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2009.10.004
Hall SJ. Biomecanica Basica. 4th ed. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Guanabara Koogan; 2000.
Koca I, Boyaci A, Tutoglu A, Boyaci N, Ozkur A. The relationship between quadriceps thickness, radiological staging, and clinical parameters in knee osteoarthritis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014; 26: 931-936. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.931
Karlsson MK, Hasserius R, Obrant KJ. Bone mineral density in athletes during and after career: A comparison between loaded and unloaded skeletal regions. Calcif Tissue Int.1996; 59: 245-248. doi: 10.1007/s002239900
Suominen H. Physical activity and health: Musculoskeletal issues. Adv Physiother. 2007; 9(2): 65-75. doi: 10.1080/14038190701374718
Andreoli A, Bazzocchi A, Celi M, et al. Relationship between body composition, body mass index and bone mineral density in a large population of normal, osteopenic and osteoporotic women. Submit your article to this journal | https://openventio.org/submit-manuscript/ Radiol Med. 2011; 116: 1115-1123. doi: 10.1007/s11547-011-0689-2
Han JT, Lee SY. A comparison of vital capacity between normal weight and underweight women in their 20s in South Korea. J Phys Ther Sci. 2012; 24: 379-381. doi: 10.1589/jpts.24.379
Ginty F, Rennie KL, Mills L, Stear S, Jones S, Prentice A. Positive, site-specific associations between bone mineral status, fitness, and time spent at high-impact activities in 16- to 18-year-old boys. Bone. 2005; 36: 101-110. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2004.10.001
Kamide N, Shiba Y, Koide K. The timed up and go test is related to quantitative ultrasound parameters of bone strength in Japanese community dwelling elderly women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2009; 21: 373-378. doi: 10.1589/jpts.21.373
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in Public Health - Open Journal (PHOJ) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work — including for commercial purposes — provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.