Uptake of the BI-RADS Ultrasound Characterization of Breast Masses: Perceptions among Staff at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda

Abstract

Introduction
The Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) is a classification system aimed at standardizing risk assessment during
breast ultrasound to ensure patient safety. BI-RADS is currently used in Uganda so as to standardize breast ultrasound reporting
and enhance patient management.
Objective
This study aimed at exploring staff perceptions towards the use of the BI-RADS ultrasound characterization of breast masses.
Methodology
It was an exploratory qualitative study that involved staff who perform breast ultrasound at Mulago Hospital in Uganda. Focus
group discussions and individual interviews were conducted.
Findings
All staff used the BI-RADS system, however, some of them had a negative attitude towards BI-RADS. The three major themes
that emerged were: standardization of breast ultrasound reporting for patient safety; need for more Continuous Professional Development
(CPD) and challenges with the BI-RADS system.
Conclusion
The study demonstrated that the staff generally had positive perceptions and attitude of the BI-RADS system and felt that it was
an efficient system for ensuring patient safety and further reduce mortality from breast cancer.