Burden, Access, and Disparities in Kidney Disease

Crossmark: check for updates

Authors

  • Deidra C. Crews, MD, ScM Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland USA
  • Aminu K. Bello, MD, PhD Division of Nephrology & Transplant Immunology, Department of Medicine, Alberta University, Edmonton, Canada
  • Gamal Saadi, MD Nephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17140/NPOJ-5-121

Keywords:

Acute kidney injury; End stage renal disease; Global health; Health equity; Social determinants of health.

Abstract

Kidney disease is a global public health problem, affecting over 750 million persons worldwide. In many settings, rates of kidney
disease and the provision of its care are defined by socio-economic, cultural, and political factors leading to significant disparities.
World Kidney Day 2019 offers an opportunity to raise awareness of kidney disease and highlight disparities in its burden and
current state of global capacity for prevention and management.

References

GBD 2015 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388(10053): 1603-1658. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(16)31460-X

Hill NR, Fatoba ST, Oke JL, et al. Global prevalence of chronic kidney disease – A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2016; 11(7): e0158765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158765

Crews DC, Liu Y, Boulware LE. Disparities in the burden, outcomes, and care of chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2014; 23(3): 298-305. doi: 10.1097/01. mnh.0000444822.25991.f6

Bello AK, Levin A, Tonelli M, et al. Global Kidney Health Atlas: A report by the International Society of Nephrology on the current state of organization and structures for kidney care across the globe. https:// www.theisn.org/images/ISN_advocacy/ GKHAtlas_ Linked_Compressed1.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed August 22, 2018.

Stanifer JW, Jing B, Tolan S, et al. The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014; 2(3): e174-181. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70002-6

Davids MR, Eastwood JB, Selwood NH, et al. A renal registry for Africa: First steps. Clin Kidney J. 2016; 9(1): 162-167. doi: 10.1093/ ckj/sfv122

GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388(10053): 1459-1544. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(16)31012-1

Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Jha V, et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: A systematic review. Lancet. 2015; 385(9981): 1975-1982. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61601-9

Mehta RL, Cerda J, Burdmann EA, et al. International Society of Nephrology’s 0by25 initiative for acute kidney injury (zero et al 5 preventable deaths by 2025): A human rights case for nephrology. Lancet. 2015; 385(9987): 2616-2643. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(15)60126-X

Samuel SM, Palacios-Derflingher L, Tonelli M, et al. Association between First Nations ethnicity and progression to kidney failure by presence and severity of albuminuria. CMAJ. 2014; 186(2): E86-94. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130776

Nicholas SB, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Norris KC. Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes. Semin Nephrol. 2013; 33(5): 409-415. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2013.07.002

Van den Beukel TO, de Goeij MC, Dekker FW, et al. Differences in progression to ESRD between black and white patients receiving predialysis care in a universal health care system. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013; 8(9): 1540-1547. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10761012

Crews DC, Gutierrez OM, Fedewa SA, et al. Low income, community poverty and risk of end stage renal disease. BMC Nephrol. 2014; 15: 192. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-192

Garrity BH, Kramer H, Vellanki K, et al. Time trends in the association of ESRD incidence with area-level poverty in the US population. Hemodial Int. 2016; 20(1): 78-83. doi: 10.1111/ hdi.12325

Zhang L, Wang F, Wang L, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2012; 379 (9818): 815-822. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60033-6

Parsa A, Kao WH, Xie D, et al. APOL1 risk variants, race, and progression of chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369(23): 2183-2196. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310345

Peralta CA, Bibbins-Domingo K, Vittinghoff E, et al. APOL1 Genotype and Race Differences in Incident Albuminuria and Renal Function Decline. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016; 27(3): 887-893. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015020124

Correa-Rotter R. Chapter 22-Mesoamerican nephropathy or chronic kidney disease of unknown origin. [In:] (Eds): Guillermo García-García, Lawrence Y. Agodoa, Keith C. Norris, Chronic Kidney Disease in Disadvantaged Populations, Academic Press, 2017. 221-228.

Levin A, Stevens PE, Bilous RW, et al. Kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (KDIGO). KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013; 3(1): 1-150. doi: 10.1038/ kisup.2012.73

Chan JC, Gregg EW, Sargent J, Horton R. Reducing global diabetes burden by implementing solutions and identifying gaps: A lancet commission. Lancet. 2016; 387(10027): 1494-1495. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30165-9 6 Crews DC

Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005; 365(9455): 217-223. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1

Plantinga LC, Miller ER, Stevens LA, et al. Blood pressure control among persons without and with chronic kidney disease: US trends and risk factors 1999-2006. Hypertension. 2009; 54(1): 47- 56. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.129841

Banerjee T, Liu Y, Crews DC. Dietary Patterns and CKD Progression. Blood Purif. 2016; 41(1-3): 117-122. doi: 10.1159/000441072

Johnson AE, Boulware LE, Anderson CA, et al. Perceived barriers and facilitators of using dietary modification for CKD prevention among African Americans of low socioeconomic status: A qualitative study. BMC Nephrol. 2014; 15: 194. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-194

Crews DC, Kuczmarski MF, Miller ER ,et al. Dietary habits, poverty, and chronic kidney disease in an urban population. J Ren Nutr. 2015; 25(2): 103-110. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2014.07.008

Suarez JJ, Isakova T, Anderson CA, et al. Food access, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension in the US. Am J Prev Med. 2015; 49(6): 912-920. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.017

Crews DC, Kuczmarski MF, Grubbs V, et al. Effect of food insecurity on chronic kidney disease in lower-income Americans. Am J Nephrol. 2014; 39(1): 27-35. doi: 10.1159/000357595

Banerjee T, Crews DC, Wesson DE, et al. Food insecurity, CKD, and subsequent ESRD in US adults. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017; 70(1): 38-47. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.10.035

Piccoli GB, Alrukhaimi M, Liu ZH, Zakharova E, Levin A, World Kidney Day Steering Committee. Women and kidney disease: reflections on world kidney day 2018. Kidney Int. 2018; 93(2): 278-283. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.11.008

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The FAO hunger map 2015.Web site: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4674e. pdf. 2015. Cited 22 August 2018.

Shariff ZM, Khor GL. Obesity and household food insecurity: Evidence from a sample of rural households in Malaysia. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59(9): 1049-1058. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602210

Popkin BM. Contemporary nutritional transition: Determinants of diet and its impact on body composition. Proc Nutr Soc. 2011; 70(1): 82-91. doi: 10.1017/S0029665110003903

Sawhney S, Marks A, Fluck N, et al. Intermediate and long-term outcomes of survivors of acute kidney injury episodes: A large population-based cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017; 69(1): 18-28. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.05.018 et al Mini Review | Volume 5 | Number 1|

Heung M, Steffick DE, Zivin K, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Recovery Pattern and Subsequent Risk of CKD: An Analysis of Veterans Health Administration Data. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016; 67(5): 742-752. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.10.019

Grams ME, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. Explaining the racial difference in AKI incidence. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014; 25(8): 1834- 1841. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013080867

Luyckx VA, Tuttle KR, Garcia-Garcia G, et al. Reducing major risk factors for chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2017; 7(2): 71-87. doi: 10.1016/j.kisu.2017.07.003

Lewington AJ, Cerda J, Mehta RL. Raising awareness of acute kidney injury: A global perspective of a silent killer. Kidney Int. 2013; 84(3): 457-467. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.153

Cervantes L, Tuot D, Raghavan R, et al. Association of emergency-only vs standard hemodialysis with mortality and health care use among undocumented immigrants with end-stage renal disease. JAMA Intern Med. 2018; 178(2): 188-195. doi: 10.1001/ jamainternmed.2017.7039

Rizvi SA, Naqvi SA, Zafar MN, Akhtar SF. A kidney transplantation model in a low-resource country: an experience from Pakistan. Kidney Int Suppl. 2011; 3(2): 236-240. doi: 10.1038/ kisup.2013.22

Roberti J, Cummings A, Myall M, et al. Work of being an adult patient with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review of qualitative studies. BMJ Open. 2018; 8(9): e023507. doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2018-023507

Kierans C, Padilla-Altamira C, Garcia-Garcia G, Ibarra-Hernandez M, Mercado FJ. When health systems are barriers to health care: Challenges faced by uninsured Mexican kidney patients. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1): e54380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054380 APPENDIX Members of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee are Li PKT, Garcia-Garcia G, Andreoli S, Crews D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kernahan C, Kumaraswami L, Saadi G, and Strani L. Submit your article to this journal | https://openventio.org/submit-manuscript/ Mini Review | Volume 5 | Number 1| Crews DC

Murray CJ, Frenk J. A framework for assessing the performance of health systems. Bull World Health Organ. 2000; 78(6): 717-731. doi: 10.1590/S0042-96862000000600004

Htay H, Alrukhaimi M, Ashuntantang GE, et al. Global access of patients with kidney disease to health technologies and medications: findings from the Global Kidney Health Atlas project. Kidney Int Suppl. 2018; 8(2): 64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.kisu.2017.10.010

Osman MA, Alrukhaimi M, Ashuntantang GE, et al. Global nephrology workforce: Gaps and opportunities toward a sustainable kidney care system. Kidney Int Suppl. 2018; 8(2): 52-63. doi: 10.1016/j.kisu.2017.10.009

World Health Organization(WHO). Global Health Observatory indicator views. Web site: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node. imr#ndx-P. Cited 24 July, 2018.

Harris DC, Dupuis S, Couser WG, Feehally J. Training nephrologists from developing countries: does it have a positive impact?. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012; 2(3): 275-278. doi: 10.1038/ kisup.2012.32

Couser WG, Remuzzi G, Mendis S, Tonelli M. The contribution of chronic kidney disease to the global burden of major noncommunicable diseases. Kidney Int. 2011; 80(12): 1258-1270. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.368

Chionh CY, Soni SS, Finkelstein FO, Ronco C, Cruz DN. Use of peritoneal dialysis in AKI: A systematic review. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013; 8(10): 1649-1660. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01540213

Muralidharan A, White S. The need for kidney transplantation in low- and middle-income countries in 2012: An epidemiological perspective. Transplantation. 2015; 99(3): 476-481. doi: 10.1097/ TP.0000000000000657 et al 7

Published

2019-03-01

How to Cite

Deidra C. Crews, MD, ScM, Aminu K. Bello, MD, PhD, & Gamal Saadi, MD. (2019). Burden, Access, and Disparities in Kidney Disease. Nephrology, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17140/NPOJ-5-121

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)