Effects of Glyphosate or “Organic Herbicide” on Rumen Bacterial Isolates In Vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17140/aftnsoj-3-143Keywords:
Glyphosate, Lactobacillus, Rumen isolate, Antibiotic, OrganicAbstract
Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine) is widely used by agriculture and has been claimed to potentially influence microorganisms; for example, Lactobacillus spp., which forms part of the normal microbiota of humans and animals. Comparing a commercial glyphosate contain-ing herbicide against a recipe widely distributed on the internet, Kniss (2014) described as an organic herbicide the growth of five lactobacilli isolated from the bovine rumen and found little influence on rumen microbe isolates growth on agar plates. The growth of 5 isolates from the bovine rumen was not significantly influenced by glyphosate, a commercial glyphosate herbicide, and an organic herbicide and its components suggested that glyphosate influence is at most minor and likely to be of no consequence in vivo.
References
James C. Global status of commercialized Biotech/ GM crops, ISAAA Brief 41, 2009. Web site. http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/41/default.asp. Accessed August 12, 2017
Johal GS, Huber DM. Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants. Eur J Agron. 2009; 33: 144-152. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2009.04.004
Copping LG. They really ought to know better. Outlooks on Pest Management. 2015; 26: 91-92. doi: 10.1564/v26_apr_11
Cerdeira AL, Duke SO. The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate- resistant crops: A review. J Environ Qual. 2006; 35: 633-1658. doi: 10.2134/jeq2005.0378
Schrodl W, Kruger S, Konstantinova-Muller T, Shehata AA, Rulff R, Kruger M. Possible effects of glyphosate on Mucorales abundance in the rumen of dairy cows in Germany. Curr Microbiol. 2014; 69: 817-823. doi: 10.1007/s00284-014-0656-y
Solomon KR, Anadon A, Carrasquilla G, Cerdeira AL, Marshall EJP, Sanin LH. Coca and poppy eradication in Columbia: Environmental and human health assessment of aerially applied glyphosate. Rev Environ ContamToxicol. 2007; 190: 43-125. Adv Food Technol Nutr Sci Open J http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/AFTNSOJ-3-143 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-36903-7_2
Mercola J. Toxicology Expert Speaks Out About Roundup and GMOs. http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/10/06/dr-huber-gmo-foods.aspx. Accessed September 16, 2015
Hyronimus B, Le Marecc C, Sassi AH, Deschamps A. Acid and bile tolerance of spore- forming lactic acid bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol. 2000; 61(2-3): 193-197. doi: 10.1016/S0168- 1605(00)00366-4
Hamon E, Horvatovich P, Izquierdo E, et al. Comparative proteomic analysis of Lactobacillus plantarum for the identification of key proteins in bile tolerance. BMC Microbiol. 2011; 11: 1-11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-63
Koponen J, Laakso K, Koskenniemi K, et al. Effect of acid stress on protein expression and phosphorylation in Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. J Proteomics. 2012; 75: 1357-1374. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.11.009
Jose NM, Bunt CR, Hussain MA. Comparison of microbiological and probiotic characteristics of lactobacilli isolates from dairy food products and animal rumen contents. Microorganisms. 2012; 3(2): 198-212. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms3020198
Clair E, Linn L, Travert C, Amiel C, Seralini GE, Panoff JM. Effects of Roundup® and glyphosate on three food microorganisms: Geotrichumcandidum, Lactobacillus lactis subsp. cremoris and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. Curr Microbiol. 2012; 64: 486-491. doi: 10.1007/s00284-012-0098-3
Kniss A. Salt, Vinegar, and Glyphosate. http://weedcontrolfreaks.com/2014/06/salt-vinegar-and-glyphosate/. Accessed June 5, 2014
Shehata AA, Schrodl W, Aldin AA, Hafez HM, Kruger M. The effect of glyphosate on potential pathogens and beneficial members of poultry microbiota in vitro. Curr Microbiol. 2013; 66: 350-358. doi: 10.1007/s00284-012-0277-2
Kurenbach B, Marjoshi D, Amábile-Cuevas CF, et al. Sublethal exposure to commercial formulations of the herbicides Dicamba, 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and Glyphosate cause changes in antibiotic susceptibilit in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. MBio. 2015; 6: 9-15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00009-15 Page 44
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All content published in Advances in Food Technology and Nutrition Sciences (AFTNS) is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work — including for commercial purposes — provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.